KMID : 0856920160190020145
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Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care 2016 Volume.19 No. 2 p.145 ~ p.153
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Home-Based Hospice Care Provided by a Free-Standing Hospice Center: Patients¡¯ Characteristics and Service Conditions
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Kim Hyoung-Suk
June Kyung-Ja Son Young-Sun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate patients¡¯ characteristics and actual conditions of home-based services offered by a free-standing hospice center.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed with the medical records of 75 patients who received home-based hospice care from a free-standing hospice center from January 2014 through December 2014.
Results: Most patients (54.7%) were enrolled via self-directed referral. The reason for the service termination was death at home 25.3%, admission to a hospice ward 50.7%, hospitalization 22.6% and patients¡¯ refusal 2.7%. Seventy three patients had cancer, and two patients had ALS. Among all, 58.7% were in a dying phase, and 34.7% were almost completely bedfast at the time of their enrollment in this study. When they enrolled, the patients¡¯ physical symptoms were characterized as pain (89.4%), sleep disturbance (71.2%), urinary difficulties (35.8%) and defecation difficulties (47.8%). Among all, 77.4% terminated the home visit service within one month. The mean frequency of the home visits was 3.25 (¡¾3.98), and less than five in 82.7% of patients. The mean frequency of the phone service was 3.40 (¡¾3.12). The frequency of doctor¡¯s home visits was 1.21¡¾0.79 on average, and the figure increased when patients¡¯ conditions turned unstable.
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a home-based hospice care model with consideration of patients¡¯ characteristics and the actual service conditions delivered by free-standing hospice facilities.
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KEYWORD
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Hospice care, Home care service, Retrospective studies, Medical records
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